Pacer Support Guide · Part 10 of 33
Core Training Principles
Pacing is the art of energy management, environmental adaptation and tactical control. Every training session follows four foundational rules.
Our training methodology is designed to develop pacers who perform to the highest standard for non-elite runners. Pacing is not simply running at a constant speed; it is the art of energy management, environmental adaptation and tactical control.
Through a structured, multi-faceted training programme, we prepare pacers to deliver smooth, predictable and confidence-inspiring execution for the runners who follow them on race day. This article sets out the principles that apply to every training session; the following articles describe the specific skills each session develops.
Four foundational rules#
Every training session follows four foundational rules:
- Controlled warm-up (first 1–2 km): every session starts deliberately slower than target pace. This allows the body to settle in without burning energy early – exactly the start your runners will need on race day.
- Overall negative split: every session is structured so that the second half is run faster than the first.
- No pre-programmed workouts: workouts are never loaded into a GPS watch. Pacers execute the plan from memory and monitor their own performance manually. This rule applies to training; on race day tools such as PacerPro may be used under the conditions set out in Garmin PacerPro.
- Target average-pace accuracy: the objective is to finish the session at exactly the required overall average pace (min/km, rounded to the second), not to reach a particular clock time at a finish line. Each segment should be run within 1 s/km of its target.

Next: how every segment target is expressed as a relative pace offset.